This was built as a Byzantine cathedral by the emperor Justinian. When the land was conquered by the moslems it was changed into a mosque by painting over many frescoes though with much Christian symbolism still remaining. The large Arabic disks were put in place only a century ago. In present times it is a museum.
Sabanci is a billionaire who heads one of the coutry's larget industrial conglomerates.
The museum has a great collection of Ottoman calligraphy and in particular Tugras, the Sultan's emblem.
Here is the town of Safranbolu, between Ankara and the Black Sea.
They memorize the Koran in order to become an Imam, though they have no other higher education. The student on the right was asked to recite a passage from the Koran for us. He did so with the usual intonation.
Isn't the style more interesting than ours?
Some of the caves such as this one were churches centuries ago. People actually lived down here, in some cases for extended periods of time, in order to hide from plunderers.
We were staying in Goreme but took a drive to the second highest mountain (an extinct volcano) in Turkey, Erciyes Dag. This was on the way. These homes were not painted in as colorful colors as some others that we saw.